新概念英语第二册笔记完整版-新概念英语第二册新版笔记Lesson68:Persistent
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
★persistent adj. 坚持的，固执的
You are stubborn.
persist:坚持（不顾阻拦一味的坚持）persist in doing sth.
insist:坚持（认为、说、是人的一种态度） insist on doing sth.
perseverance:坚持不懈（褒义） persevere in
★avoid v. 避开
avoid doing sth.
★insist v. 坚持做
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why did Elizabeth tell Nigel that she was going to the dentist?
I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. He never has anything to do. No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.
'Hello, Nigel,' I said. 'Fancy meeting you here!'
'Hi, Elizabeth,' Nigel answered. 'I was just wondering how to spend the morning -- until I saw you. You're not busy doing anything, are you?'
'No, not at all,' I answered. 'I'm going to...'
'Would you mind my coming with you?' he asked, before I had finished speaking.
'Not at all,' I lied, 'but I'm going to the dentist.'
'Then I'll come with you,' he answered. 'There's always plenty to read in the waiting room!
参考译文
我穿过马路以便避开他，但他看到我并朝我跑过来。若再装作没看见他已是没有用了，我只好向他招手。我就怕遇到奈杰尔.戴克斯。他从来都是无事可做，不管你多忙，他总是坚持要跟你去。我得想办法不让他整个上午缠着我。
“你好，奈杰尔，想不到在这儿见到你。”我说。
“你好，伊丽莎白，”奈杰尔回答说，“我正不知道怎么消磨这一上午呢，正好见到好。你不忙，是吗？”
“不，不忙，我打算去......”我回答。
“我跟你一道去行吗？”没等我说完话他就问道。
“没关系，但我准备去牙医那里。”我说了个谎。
“那我也跟你去，候诊室里总有很多东西可供阅读！”他回答。
【课文讲解】
avoid meeting
cross:(v.)穿过
across:(adv./prep)穿过
came running 向我跑过来
go shopping,go swimming,go skating
it is no use doing...做某件事情是没有用处的
It is no use crying over the spilled millk.
enjoy doing
like,love,enjoy,appreciate
用不定式做定语，修饰anything
insists on coming
No matter :无论＋从句（要以特殊疑问词引导）
No matter how busy you are.
I had to think of a way of preventing
think of a way of doing :想一个作某事的方法
prevent do from doing sth :让某人不做某事
stop sb.from doing sth ;让某人不做某事
keep sb.from doing sth.
forbid sb.to do sth.
Fancy meeting you here? 真想不到会在这里见到你！
fancy = imagine
fancy + 名词——表示惊讶
不定式的复合结构，做宾语从句
be busy doing:忙着做某事
反意疑问句的回答，根据事实回答
finish doing
complete doing
Would you mind my coming with you?
mind + v.-ing
for sb.--逻辑主语
my --形容词性物主代词
如果是名词，就变成名词所有格
Would you mind my parents' having dinner with me?
Would you mind me opening the door?
mind+v.-ing
-ing 的逻辑主语，是四种形式，分两大类：
１．作为代词，可以用人称代词的宾格，又可以用形容词性物主代词。
２．作为名词，可以保持本身不变，也可以变成名词所有格
my---me 可以互换
Would you mind my/me smoking?
Would you mind me making myself at Home?
【语法精粹】
４．动名词复合结构：由名词所有格或物主代词与动名词构成
His leaving is a great loss.
他的离去是一个很大的损失
Mother dislikes my (me)working late.
妈妈不喜欢我工作很迟
John's having seen her did not make her worried.
约翰已经见到她的事实，没有让她感到担心
注：动名词复合结构多作主语或宾语，作主语是必须是所有格，（名词所有格、形容词性物主代词）。但作宾语时可以用所有格，也可用普通格
－ing前面出现逻辑，这个逻辑主语可以出现四种情况：
作代词：形容词性物主代词，人称代词宾格
作名词：名词所有格，普通格
那些词后面可以接动词-ing
介词，某些动词(avoid,enjoy,finish,it is no use,prevent sb.from,fancy,imagine,escape,risk,allow);
语法精粹：
３）宾语：下列动词须跟动名词作宾语：
admit,deny,appreciate,enjoy,avoid,complete,delay,fancy,finish,mind,practice,risk,suggest,allow,permit...
practice(n.)practise(v.)
advice(n.)advise(vt.) advise sb.to do/advise doing
insist on doing,persist in doing,persevere in doing
give up doing
特注：
以allow为列：allow+doing sth.(动名词作宾语），但可以：allow sb.to do sth.（不定式作宾语）
这类动词常见如：advise,allow,permit,recommend,etc.
Structure:
6...b...
insist on
insist + 从句（should +原形）
10...ｃ
salute :问候（军人向长官的）行军礼，敬礼
greet:问候
12...a...
lie to:向某人撒谎
false:假的
lie:谎言 What she said was a lie.
9...c...
as if :似乎，好像
make :制造，做
do as if (不这么用）
act as if
conduct as if (conduct+oneself:表现）
Summary writing:
Even though
When because
Composition
1...
As(因为）...whom(引导定语从句)...in order to (目的状语）
As there was a dentist nearby whow she knew well Elizabeth decided to go there in order to explain what had happened.
2....
While(时间）...and(并列的两个句子）
3...
After...and asked Nigel if...(间接引语）
After Elizabeth left,the dentist went into the waiting room and asked Nigel if he wanted to have his teeth ezamined.
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