职称英语综合类b级

What's Your Best Time of Day?何时是你一天中的时间？

1.Biological rhythms make us a different person at 9 a. m. than we are at 3 p. m. Here's a guide to when you work better, feel better, think better.

1、生物节奏使我们在早上九点和下午三点判若两人。本文指导你何时工作效率较高，何时自我感觉较好，何时思维活动较佳。

2.Every fall, Jane, a young mother and part-time librarian, begins to eat more and often feels sleepy. Her mood is also darker, especially when she awakens in the morning; it takes all her energy just to drag herself out of bed. These symptoms persist until April, when warmer weather

campus n. <美>校园(campus activities/校内活动; on(the) campus/在校内);
　　can v. 装进罐中;把食品装罐 n. 罐头，铁罐 v. 能，可以( can not but/[后接动词原形]不得不; can not...too [over]...越……越好 (e.g. You can not be too [over] careful. 你越仔细越好。);
　　campaign n. 竞选运动;运动 (a campaign against [for] ... 反对[赞成]…的运动)
　　campus n. 〔美国〕校园 (on (the) campus 在校内)
　　Canada n. 加拿大;
　　cancel v. 删去, 取消 (cancel –delete删去 )(cancel – call off取消)
　　cancer n. 癌;肿瘤;
　　candidate n. 候选人，投考者;
　　capable adj. 有能力的，能干的;有可能的(be capable of/[指人]有……的能力或倾向;[指物]易于); (capable -- able)
　　capital n. 首都，资本;
　　capta

英语的基本句型

Ⅰ、主语+系动词+表语(SVP)(S—subject; V—verb; P--predicative)

e.g. The flowers are red.

主语 系动词 表语(形容词)

e.g. I am a worker.

主语 系动词 表语(名词)

e.g. The book is on the table.

主语 系动词 表语

e.g. The truth is that he is a liar说谎的人.

主语 系动词 表语

e.g. He looks like his father.

主语 半系动词 表语

e.g. What I want to know is when you will leave for Beijing?

主语 系动词 表语

e.g. It is important for him to be careful.

主语 系动词 表语 真正主语

Ⅱ、主语+谓语(不及物动词)(SV)

e.g. He has come back. 不及物动词后带作状语的副词

主语 谓语

e.g. They laughed at him. 不及物动词后带作状语的介词短语

主语 谓语

laugh at 1. 因…而发笑 (e.g. laugh at a joke 听

英语文化介绍—与外国人交流的时候，什么问题不能问?(2)

“你结婚了吗?/Are you married or single?”………不要问

“你怎么还没有结婚呢?/How come/why you’re still single?” ………不要问

“你离婚了， 什么原因呢?两人合不来吗?/You’re divorced. What was the reason? Couldn’t you two get along?” ………不要问

“你信教吗?/Do you go to church?” ………不要问

“你信什么教?/What’s your religion?” ………不要问

情态动词(Model V.)

英语中常用的情态动词有can, may, must, ought, need, might, could。在一定的场合下,shall, should, will, would也可用作情态动词。情态动词都有词义，并需要同另一个动词的原形构成谓语。除ought后跟不定式以外，其他情态动词通常都跟动词原形构成谓语，有时也跟动词的完成或进行式构成谓语， 如： They must have gone to bed. He must be working in

　Going Back to Its Birthplace 　　No sporting event takes hold of the world’S attention and imagination like the OlympicGames The football world Cup fascinates fans in Europe and South America;baseball’s World Series is required viewing in North America;and the world table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asia. 　　But the Olympics belong to the whole world.Now，after travelling to 17 countries over 108 years，the summer Games are returning to Athens，the place where the first modern Olympics was held. 　　Partici

在特定的语境下英语单词可以单独成句，英语句子可以是一个名词，或一个动词(动词短语)，或者一个形容词，或者一个副词(副词短语)， 或者一个数词，或者一个代词， 如：

--Coffee. (比较：boy〔表示惊奇(真的?)等)

--Shut up!(闭嘴!)

--Wonderful!(棒极了!)

--Over there.(在那边)

--Two， please.(请给我拿两个)

--Those? (那些吗?)

但是，英语介词和英语冠词是绝对不能独立成句的， 这是因为英语的介词和冠词都是依附性的词汇，它们的出现和具有的词义由其所在的搭配结构中的其他词类决定的。

(考研， 1990)

Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes ___ to American audiences.

A. around B. over C. across D. down

C. 分析： 这道题中， 因为介词后面没有出现名词性的结构，而是作状语的介词短语结构，因此空格处的词不是介词，而应该是副词。

around

e.g. look around 环视，四顾(adv. 周围，四面)

e.g. sit around a table 围着桌子坐 (

词汇选项题
　　下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
　　1 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.
　　A force
　　B influence
　　C surprise
　　D power
　　2 Can you follow the plot so far?
　　A change
　　B investigate
　　C write
　　D understand
　　3 Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.
　　A physical
　　B mental
　　C natural
　　D hard
　　4 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.
　　A result
　　B judgment
　　C decision
　　D event
　　5 Norman Blarney is an artist of deep convictio

初次见面：(在彼此获知对方的名字之后，就可以接着说：)

1)--- Hello, nice/pleased to meet you. /--- Nice/pleased to meet you, too.

2)---How are you? /---Fine, thanks. And you?

3)---How do you do?/---How do you do?

连词(conj.)

连词主要在分句之间起逻辑连接作用。该词类的考察可能会出现在文章阅读中(间接考察)和完型填空题(直接考察)中。在完型填空题中有时会有1-3个题涉及到连词的选择。在复习中可以主要注意这几个常用的连词：and, but, while, when, because, though, although, if, as, as if, as though, as long as, as soon as, since(可以引导时间状语从句，表示“自从”，引导原因状语从句，翻译成“因为”) 。

and“(表示并列或对称关系〕及，和，与，同;又，兼” e.g. a man and a woman;

比较：e.g. a statesman and writer 政治家兼作家 (一般性了解)

　bed n. 床, (苗)床, (花)坛(make one's bed/整理床铺; go to bed/上床，上床睡觉; single [double] bed/单人[双人]床; lie in bed/躺在床上);
　　bedroom n. 卧室, 寝室;
　　bee n.蜜蜂, 忙碌的人;
　　beer n. 啤酒, 一份啤酒
　　C级核心词汇推荐：
　　before adv.在前, 以前; prep.在...之前; conj.在...之前 (the day before yesterday /前天 ); (before - ahead of – prior to在...之前)
　　begin: (began, begun, beginning) v.开始, 首先( begin to do sth./开始..; to begin with/首先;(begin – start开始)
　　beginner n. 初学者;
　　beginning n. 开始, 起点, 开端部分 adj. 初等的, 初级的( at the beginning/从一开始; at the beginning of/在...初; from beginning to end; in t

　attach v. 贴上，系上，缚上(attach… to … 把…贴/系在…上面)
　　attempt n. (常与at, on, to连用)努力, 尝试v. (常与to连用)企图, 尝试 (attempt to do sth./make an attempt to do sth. /试图做…);
　　attend v. 注意, 出席(at), 参加, 上(学, 教堂) ( attend school /上学; attend a lecture /听讲课; attend (at) a wedding /出席婚礼; be attended by/ 由...陪同; 由...照料);
　　attention n.注意, 关心, 关注, 注意力( pay attention to ../注意..);
　　attitude n.态度, 看法, 意见(attitude to/towards…/对…的态度, take [assumed] an attitude of 取…态度);
　　attract vt. 吸引(attract –appeal to), 诱惑(attract one’s attention/引起某人注意);
　　attractive adj. 有