新概念第二册课文翻译及知识点【Lesson13、14、15】

副标题:新概念第二册课文原文及翻译-新概念第二册课文翻译及知识点【Lesson13、14、15】

时间:2024-05-05 18:07:01 阅读: 最新文章 文档下载

【#新概念英语# 导语】新概念英语作为一套世界闻名的英语教程,以其全新的教学理念,有趣的课文内容和全面的技能训练,深受广大英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。为了方便同学们的学习,©文档大全网为大家整理了面的新概念第二册课文翻译及知识点,希望为大家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!

Lesson13

  【课文】

  First listen and then answer the question.

  听录音,然后回答以下问题。

  Why will the police have a difficult time?

  The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual,the police will have a difficult time.They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.

  【课文翻译】

  “绿色少年”是一个流行歌曲演唱团。目前他们正在全国各地巡回演出,明天就要到达此地。他们将乘火车来,镇上的大部分青年人将到车站迎接他们。明晚他们将 在工人俱乐部演出。“绿色少年”准备在此逗留5天。在此期间,他们将演出5场。同往常一样,警察的日子不好过,他们将设法维持秩序。每逢这种场合,情况都这样。

  【生词和短语】

  group n. 小组,团体

  pop singer 流行歌手

  club n. 俱乐部

  performance n. 演出

  occasion n. 场合

【知识点讲解】

  1 at present 目前,现在

  例句:Are you busy at present?

  请问你现在忙吗?

  present 这个词有很多种意思。

  adj. 在场的,出席的,存在的,含有的

  例句:Everyone present is very glad to see him.

  现场的每一个人都很高兴见到他。

  n. 礼物,赠品

  例句:My father gives me a present for birthday.

  我父亲送了我一份生日礼物。

  v. 授予;正式介绍,引见

  present sb. with sth. /present sth. to sb. 将某物赠与或交给某人

  present sb. (to sb.) 正式介绍,引见某人

  例句:May I present my assistant to you?

  请允许我向你介绍我的助手。

  2 all parts of the country, 全国各地

  等同于all over the country,from coast to coast。

  例句:He wants to perform all parts of the country.

  他想在全国巡演。

  3 by train,乘火车,以此类推,我们可以说by air,by sea,by bus等。

  例句:He went to Beijing by air.

  他坐飞机去的北京。

  4 performance [名词]执行,履行,(剧院)演出、表演

  例句:His performance gave a deep impression on us.

  她的表演给我们留下了深刻的印象。

  短语:in performance (在音乐会等的)演出、演奏

  5 occasion [名词]时刻,场合

  短语:on this /that occasion 此时 /彼时

  on rare occasions 偶尔

  on one occasion 有一次

  on occasion 不时

  例句:I've met him several occasions.

  我见过他几次。

  6 They will be trying to keep order.

  这是一个将来进行时的句子。

  将来进行时表示在将来某一时间内正在进行的动作。将来进行时有很强的推测性,因此人们往往在以下几种场合使用它:

  ①表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,一般带状语。

  例句:I will be studying at this school next year at this time.

  明年的这个时候我就要在这所学校学习了。

  ②表示现在正在进行的动作,但这个动作会延续到将来。

  例句:I wonder whether it will still be snowing this night or not.

  我在想今晚会不会接着下雪。

  ③表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测。

  例句:Next week I will be flying to New York.

  下周我将会飞往纽约。

Lesson14

  【课文】

  First listen and then answer the question.

  听录音,然后回答以下问题。

  Did the young man speak English?

  I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, 'Do you speak English?' As I soon learnt, he was English himself!

  【课文翻译】

  去年我有过一次有趣的经历。在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后,我继续驶往下一个城镇。途中,一个青年人向我招手。我把车停下,他向我提出要求搭车。他一上 车,我就用法语向他问好,他也同样用法语回答我。除了个别几个单词外,我根本不会法语。旅途中我们谁也没讲话。就要到达那个镇时,那青年突然开了口,慢慢 地说道“你会讲英语吗?” 我很快了解到,他自己就是个英国人!

  【生词和短语】

  amusing adj. 好笑的,有趣的

  experience n. 经历

  wave v. 招手

  lift n. 搭便车

  reply v. 回答

  language n. 语言

  journey n. 旅行

【知识点讲解】

  1 experience

  用作名词,表示“经验”“体验”,是不可数名词;而表示“经历”“感受”,通常是可数名词。如:Experience is the best teacher.

  经验是的老师。

  表示做某事的经验,其后通常不接不定式,而接 in [of] doing sth。

  例如:He has had much experience in [of] this kind of work.

  他有丰富的经验做这项工作。

  比较:experiece in [of] teaching=teaching experience(教学经验)

  experience还可表示“体验”“经历”等,只用作及物动词。

  例句:The child had never experienced kindness.

  这孩子从未受过善待。

  词语扩展:experienced作形容词,表示有经验的。

  例句:He is an experienced teacher.

  他是一位经验丰富的老师。

  2 I drove on to the next town.

  我继续驶往下一个城镇。

  这个句子里的副词on有“继续地”“不停顿地”的意思。

  例句:He can work on without a break.

  他能不停地工作。

  3 on the way,在途中

  短语扩展:in a way in one way in some ways 在某种程度上

  under way 正在进行

  4 lift [名词]搭便车

  例句:I will give you a lift to the airport.

  我可以顺便送你去机场。

  lift还有很多意思,作动词时可表示举起,抬起。

  lift sb. /sth. up 将某人/某物抬起

  还可表示将某物从原地移开;(云、雾等)消散、消失,或是指偷窃某物,具体表达为lift sth. from sb. /sth.

  例句:He lifted the box.

  他举起了箱子。

  5 apart from,除了……以外,其后的宾语与下文要讲的事物均被包括。

  例句:Apart from having some cookies, he also had some juice for breakfast.

  除了曲奇外,他还喝了些果汁当早餐。

  6 After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.

  在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后,我继续驶往下一个城镇。

  这个句子前半部分是一个过去完成时句子。过去完成时一般很少单独使用,它必须要有某个过去的动作作为时间的参照点。也就是说,一般涉及两件过去发生的事,一件事发生在另一件事之前,也就是我们常说的过去的过去。

  例句:When we arrived at the gym, the contest had finished.

  当我们到达体育馆时,比赛已经结束了。

Lesson15

  【课文】

  First listen and then answer the question.

  听录音,然后回答以下问题。

  What was the good news?

  The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come.

  'Mr.Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice.

  'Don't interrupt,' he said.

  Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!

  【课文翻译】

  秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。我走进他的办公室,感到非常紧张。我进去的时候,他连头也没抬。待我坐下后,他说生意非常不景气。他还告诉我,公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支,有20个人已经离去。我知道这次该轮到我了。

  “哈姆斯沃斯先生,”我无力地说。

  “不要打断我的话,”他说。

  然后他微笑了一下告诉我说,我每年将得到1,000 英镑的额外收入。

  secretary n. 秘书

  nervous adj. 精神紧张的

  afford v. 负担得起

  weak adj. 弱的

  interrupt v. 插话,打断

【知识点讲解】

  1 nervous [形容词]紧张的,神经的

  be nervous of sth. / be nervous of doing sth.

  例句:I am very nervous of making speeches on public.

  我对于在公众面前演讲这件事特别紧张。

  2 look up ①抬头看,仰视 ②指(商业、前途)改善,转好

  例句:The unemployment situation in this country is looking up.

  这个国家的失业状况正在改善。

  短语扩展:look sb. up (顺便)拜访, 探望某人 look sth. up 查阅(词典或资料)

  3 business

  在英语中business含义很丰富,可表示商业,贸易,也可表示公司、商业机构等。这里的business是指生意。

  例句:His father asks him to go into business after college study.

  他父亲要他毕业后踏足商界。

  习语知识:Business is business.

  公事公办。

  4 afford [动词]买的起,付得起、花得起时间、金钱、精力等

  afford to do 付得起(时间或精力)做某事

  通常和can,can't ,be able to 连用。

  afford指“给予”时,可接双宾语。

  例句:He afforded me great help.

  他给了我很大的帮助。

  can afford to ...指“负担得起”,“做得到”,“忍得住”。

  例句:He can't afford to study in this private school.

  他付不起钱上这所私立学校。

  5 turn [名词] (轮到的)机会

  在这篇课文里,turn作名词,表示轮到……机会。

  短语扩展:by turns 轮流的,逐个的

  take turns 轮流,后加at sth.或to do sth.

  例句:We take turns to clean this house every week.

  我们每周轮流打扫房子。

新概念第二册课文翻译及知识点【Lesson13、14、15】.doc

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