2017中考：英语易错题汇编(2)

11. Look! Here the bus comes.(×)
　　Look! Here comes the bus.(√)
　　[析] 在以here, there引起的陈述句中，若句子的主语是名词，要用倒装语序，即用"Here /There+动词+名词"结构;但主语若是代词时，则不用倒装语序, 即用"Here/There +代词+动词"结构。
　　12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does(×)B. so does my sister(√)
　　Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (确实这样.) A. So is he(×) B. So he is(√)
　　[析] "so+be动词/助动词+主语"的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者，意为"……也是这样";"so+主语+be动词/助动词"的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定，意为"……确实如此"。
　　13.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。
　　Chongqing is larger than any city in China. (×)Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. (√)
　　[析] "any city in China"包括了重庆这座城市, 同一事物自己与自己不能做比较，只有在city 前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。
　　The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. (×)
　　The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . (√)
　　[析] 表示比较时，句子中的两个比较对象必须一致，不同的比较对象不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分别为the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing，这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。
　　14, His sister married with a teacher last summer.(×)His sister married a teacher last summer. (√)
　　[析] 表达"A和B结婚"，要用A married/will marry B。这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用A married/will marry with B。
　　15. 例There is going to have a film tonight. (×) There is going to be a film tonight. (√)
　　[析] 一般将来时用在 There be 句式中时，be going to或will之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用There is (are) going to be.... / There will be....。
　　16. 例 I'll go hiking if it won't rain next Sunday. (×)
　　I'll go hiking if it doesn't rain next Sunday.(√)
　　[析] 习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
　　17.例 Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. (×)
　　Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. (√)
　　[析] 习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时，从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时，则不受主句时态的影响，而用一般现在时。
　　18. All the balls are not round. 翻译成汉语：
　　所有的球都不是圆的。(×)并不是所有的球都是圆的。(√)
　　[析] all, every, both等词和not连用时，not通常放在all, every, both的后面，一般情况下表示部分否定，意为"并非……都……"。
　　19. 例：He didn't go to school yesterday, did he?-- _______, though he didn't feel very well.
　　A. No, he didn't (×) B. Yes, he did (√)
　　例：Don't you usually come to school by bike?-- _______. But I sometimes walk.
　　A. No, I don't (×) B. Yes, I do (√)
　　[析] 习惯上英语中的yes意为"是的"，no意为"不"，但在"前否后肯"的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中，yes意为"不"，no意为"是的"。
　　20.Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?---- No，it's about _______.
　　A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes' walk D. 7 minute's walk
　　答案为C。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时，则只需要加"'"即可，则"7分钟的距离"为"7 minutes' walk"。

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