新概念第二册课文翻译及知识点【Lesson67、68、69】

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Lesson67

　　【课文】

　　Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.

　　【课文翻译】

　　波兰科学家哈罗恩·塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞. 1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖, 对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察. 当火山正在猛烈地喷发时, 塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方. 尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片, 但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间. 他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来, 眼看就要将他团团围住, 但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了. 他等到火山平静下来, 两天以后又返回去. 这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口, 以便能拍摄照片和测试温度. 塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险. 他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多.

　　【生词汇总】

　　volcano n. 火山

　　active adj. 活动的

　　Kivu n. 基伍湖

　　Congo n. 刚果

　　Kituro n. 基图罗

　　erupt v. (火山)喷发

　　violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地

　　manage v. 设法

　　brilliant adj. 精彩的

　　liquid [5likwid] adj. 液态的;n. 液体

　　escape v. 逃脱

　　alive adj. 活着的

　　【短语汇总】

　　set up建立

　　manage to do设法做某事

　　【知识点讲解】

　　1，manage to do

　　指的是设法办成了某事，侧重于结果，强调办成了，这就是他和try to do 的区别

　　2，close to 离……很近，与……靠近

　　He parked the car close to the river.

　　Don’t sit so close to the fire.

　　3，risk用法汇总

　　risk one’s life 冒着生命危险

　　take a risk of… =at a risk of… 冒着……的危险

　　risk sth.=risk losing sth. 冒着失去……的危险

　　risk doing sth. 冒着做……的危险

Lesson68

　　【课文】

　　I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. He never has anything to do. No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.

　　'Hello, Nigel,' I said. 'Fancy meeting you here!'

　　'Hi, Elizabeth,' Nigel answered. 'I was just wondering how to spend the morning -- until I saw you. You're not busy doing anything, are you?'

　　'No, not at all,' I answered. 'I'm going to...'

　　'Would you mind my coming with you?' he asked, before I had finished speaking.

　　'Not at all,' I lied, 'but I'm going to the dentist.'

　　'Then I'll come with you,' he answered. 'There's always plenty to read in the waiting room!’

　　【课文翻译】

　　我穿过马路以便避开他, 但他看到我并朝我跑过来. 若再装作没看见他已是没有用了, 我只好向他招手。我就怕遇到奈杰尔·戴克斯. 他从来都是无事可做, 不管你多忙, 他总是坚持要跟你去。我得想办法不让他整个上午缠着我.

　　“你好, 奈杰尔, 想不到在这儿见到你. “我说.

　　“你好, 伊丽莎白, “奈杰尔回答说, “我正不知道怎么消磨这一上午呢, 正好见到你. 你不忙, 是吗?”

　　“不, 不忙, 我打算去……” 我回答.

　　“我跟你一道去行吗?” 没等我说完话他就问道.

　　“没关系, 但我准备去牙医那里. “我说了个谎.

　　“那我也跟你去, 候诊室里总有很多东西可供阅读!” 他回答.

　　【生词汇总】

　　persistent adj. 坚持的，固执的

　　avoid v. 避开

　　insist v. 坚持做

　　【短语汇总】

　　not at all 一点也不

　　【知识点讲解】

　　1，It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him.

　　It is (of) no use doing… 做……是没有用处的，做……是徒步的/无益的

　　It is no use pretending … 假装……是没有用了

　　It is no use crying over the spilled milk. 覆水难收

　　It is no use punishing him.

　　wave to sb. 向某人招手

　　2，I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes.

　　enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做……

　　appreciate sth./doing sth. 喜欢做……

　　3，Fancy meeting you here!

　　=Imagine meeting you here! 真想不到会在这见到你! (fancy=imagine)

　　“fance+名词”表示惊讶

Lesson69

　　【课文】

　　I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time. I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully. After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquireconfidence. Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test. The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, 'Just one more thing, Mr. Eames. Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you. As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feet.' I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly, Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react. I suddenly pressed the brake pedal and we were both thrown forward. The examiner looked at me sadly. 'Mr. Eames,' he said, in a mournful voice, 'you have just killed that child!'

　　【课文翻译】

　　我第3次接受驾驶执照考试。按照要求在车辆拥挤的路上驾驶，我圆满地完成了。在接到把车开出城的指令后，我开始有了信心。确信我已通过考试，所以我几乎开始喜欢起这次考试。主考人对我的驾驶想必是满意的，因为他微笑着说：“埃姆斯先生，只剩1项了。让我们假设一个小孩子突然在你前面穿过马路。我一敲车窗，你必须把车停在5英尺之内。”我继续往前开着。过了一会儿，主考人砰砰地敲了起来。虽然声音听得很清楚，但我过了好一会儿才作出反应。我突然用力踩紧刹车踏板，结果我俩的身体都向前冲去。主考人伤心地看着我。“埃姆斯先生，”他以悲伤的声调说，“你刚刚把那个小孩压死了!”

　　【生词汇总】

　　murder n. 谋杀

　　instruct v. 命令，指示

　　acquire v. 取得，获得

　　confidence n. 信心

　　examiner n. 主考人

　　suppose v. 假设

　　tap v. 轻敲

　　react v. 反应

　　brake n. 刹车

　　pedal n. 踏板

　　mournful adj. 悲哀的

　　【短语汇总】

　　be tested for因……而测试，测试(，某个项目)

　　be pleased with对……满意

　　as soon as一……就

　　【知识点讲解】

　　1，The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, 'Just one more thing, Mr. Eames. Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you. As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feet.'

　　must have been表示对过去的事情的猜测

　　performance n. 表现，表演，工作情况

　　be pleased with 对……满意

　　They are pleased with his work.

　　The manager isn’t very pleased with his secretary.

　　let us suppose that… 让我们假设……

　　Let us suppose that there is a forest fire.

　　2，The examiner looked at me sadly. 'Mr. Eames,' he said, in a mournful voice, 'you have just killed that child!'

　　in a … voice 以……的声调

　　in a mournful voice 用悲伤的声调

　　He told them the news in a sad/excited voice.

新概念第二册课文翻译及知识点【Lesson67、68、69】.doc

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